[TASK] Raise doctrine/dbal

Used commands:

> composer req doctrine/dbal:^3.6.0
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^3.6.0 --no-update -d typo3/sysext/core/
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^3.6.0 --no-update -d typo3/sysext/install/
> composer req doctrine/dbal:^3.6.0 --no-update -d typo3/sysext/redirects/
> ./Build/Scripts/runTests.sh -s phpstanGenerateBaseline

Resolves: #99875
Releases: main
Change-Id: I8105e999a1f0766170da44125f0f21e32ac91e82
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/77783


Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Hovratov <nikita.h@live.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>