[TASK] Run deprecated functional tests with phpunit 10

Functional deprecated tests are quite easy to fix
for phpunit 10: Just some static data providers.

We do the same as with "casual" functional tests:
Temporarily allowing execution with phpunit 10
in runTests.sh in addition to phpunit 9, plus
CI addition.

Resolves: #100507
Related: #100249
Releases: main
Change-Id: I31e012c558214b55ba24cbd311f918ef54ab0111
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78513


Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>