[TASK] Doctrine: Migrate queries in Extbase Typo3DbBackend

Migrate insert, update, delete and simple select in extbase
Typo3DbBackend to doctrine. The handling of complex extbase
select queries will be migrated separately.

Resolves: #77352
Releases: master
Change-Id: Ie6bb5758a25d16853c95341fa4158d6459ffa9ca
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/49317


Tested-by: Bamboo TYPO3com <info@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Morton Jonuschat <m.jonuschat@mojocode.de>
Tested-by: Morton Jonuschat <m.jonuschat@mojocode.de>