[TASK] Update TypeScript to 4.9

TypeScript is updated to the current version 4.9, while TS 5.0 is around
the corner. In the same run, eslint and its friends are updated as well
to stay compatible with TypeScript 4.9.

Executed commands:

    yarn add --dev \
        @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@^5.55.0 \
        @typescript-eslint/parser@^5.55.0 \
        @typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@^5.55.0 \
        eslint@^8.36.0 \
        typescript@~4.9.0
    yarn build

Resolves: #100169
Releases: main, 11.5
Change-Id: I79b73e6cc11a252bfa59c798bf7dcf4e2b959bd5
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78152


Reviewed-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>