[TASK] Fix phpstan checkFunctionArgumentTypes errors in ext:core Crypto

This patch fixes incompatible type usage in function arguments
and is preparatory work for introducing native type hints and
strict mode in all core files.

Releases: master, 10.4
Resolves: #92262
Change-Id: I980c449d2b962d79952e6f0e6ecc84ecbda60cdb
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/65684


Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Schnitzler <git@alexanderschnitzler.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Goerz <daniel.goerz@posteo.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Schnitzler <git@alexanderschnitzler.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Goerz <daniel.goerz@posteo.de>