[TASK] Upgrade to `doctrine/dbal:4.0.0-RC2`

Doctrine DBAL has been upgraded to the next
major version using the development version
as a intermediate solution. Recently, the
second release candidate has been released.

This change upgraded to that candidate now.
Adding the release candidate to a project
root composer.json is still needed as a
workaround - or lowering the minimum stability.

Used command(s):

> \
  composer req --no-update --no-install \
    -d typo3/sysext/redirects \
    "doctrine/dbal":"4.0.0-RC2@rc" ; \
  composer req --no-update --no-install \
    -d typo3/sysext/core \
    "doctrine/dbal":"4.0.0-RC2@rc" ; \
  composer req --no-update --no-install \
    -d typo3/sysext/install \
    "doctrine/dbal":"4.0.0-RC2@rc" ; \
  composer req -W \
    "doctrine/dbal":"4.0.0-RC2@rc" ; \
  COMPOSER=composer.dist.json composer req --no-update \
    -d Build/composer \
    "doctrine/dbal":"4.0.0-RC2@rc"

Resolves: #102959
Releated: #102875
Releases: main

Change-Id: Ia4c4c39234c68d6382fd6bebcc359eac6a8ab51e
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/82674


Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>