[!!!][TASK] Remove legacy Element Browser hooks

The hook $GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SC_OPTIONS']['typo3/browse_links.php']['browserRendering']
is replaced in favor of the Element Browser registry.

Related: #95322
Resolves: #96123
Releases: master
Change-Id: If362551cf7c4a093cde4e0742037155afedbea32
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/72345


Tested-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Reviewed-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>