[BUGFIX] Fix imagemagick commands when setting stripProfile to "0"

Remove the ###SkipStripProfile### flag from command parameters added
by e.g. stripProfile in TypoScript if
GFX[processor_stripColorProfileByDefault] is disabled in global
configuration to prevent erroneous imagemagick commands.

Resolves: #80208
Releases: master, 8.7
Change-Id: I0860744ad4b27e44f1d9f7bb6da5dd646f4a1fc4
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/51990


Tested-by: TYPO3com <no-reply@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathias Schreiber <mathias.schreiber@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Mathias Schreiber <mathias.schreiber@typo3.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>
Tested-by: Christian Kuhn <lolli@schwarzbu.ch>