[BUGFIX] DatabaseUpdatedPrerequisite returns correct ensure-state

The `ensure` method must return true,
if all operations were successful.

This is the case if all database
operations succeeded without returning
an error message.

The error messages are now checked
correctly and the corresponding state
is returned.

Resolves: #100428
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I95911b065f8796d1eedf73438efde82ba01a07db
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78447


Reviewed-by: Markus Klein <markus.klein@typo3.org>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hohn <tho@gyldendal.dk>
Tested-by: Markus Klein <markus.klein@typo3.org>