[TASK] Require symfony components v5.2 or higher

In order to set up the dependencies for the upcoming
TYPO3 v11 release, Core now requires symfony components in version
5.2 or higher.

Used composer command:

composer require symfony/mime:^5.2 symfony/mailer:^5.2 symfony/http-foundation:^5.2 symfony/finder:^5.2 symfony/expression-language:^5.2 symfony/dependency-injection:^5.2 symfony/console:^5.2 symfony/config:^5.2 symfony/routing:^5.2 symfony/var-dumper:^5.2 symfony/yaml:^5.2 symfony/property-access:^5.2 symfony/property-info:^5.2 --update-with-all-dependencies

Resolves: #92994
Releases: master
Change-Id: Ia54001583919d2da9b2107e0486fe7744a2ef220
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/67006


Reviewed-by: Oliver Klee <typo3-coding@oliverklee.de>
Reviewed-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Anja Leichsenring <aleichsenring@ab-softlab.de>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>