[TASK] Migrate `typo3-extensionmanager-distribution-image` to Lit

To get rid of much boilerplate code, the custom component
`typo3-extensionmanager-distribution-image` used to render distribution
images in EXT:extensionmanager is migrated to Lit.

Resolves: #100508
Releases: main
Change-Id: I304f666b9a1ff2598c8d7adb705a9f113fb7e2f0
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/78515


Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Hader <oliver.hader@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Hader <oliver.hader@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>