[TASK] Update `phpstan/phpstan` to 1.11.0

This commit updates `phpstan/phpstan` to 1.11.0 and its related friends
to their latest respective version.

Executed command

    composer require --dev \
        phpstan/phpdoc-parser:^1.29.0 \
        phpstan/phpstan:^1.11.0 \
        phpstan/phpstan-phpunit:^1.4.0 \
        -W

Resolves: #103823
Releases: main, 13.1, 12.4
Change-Id: Idc057895d503089c03a8cb5358be4ea7e3575e93
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/84221


Reviewed-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Stefan Bürk <stefan@buerk.tech>
Tested-by: Benjamin Franzke <ben@bnf.dev>